Sport & Training

Sport Readiness

Sport readiness is the assessment of how physically and developmentally ready a child is for a particular sport and load level. It considers growth, maturation and nutrition together.

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What is sport readiness?

Sport readiness is an approach that assesses, from a developmental viewpoint, the extent to which a child is ready for a particular sport and training load. It goes beyond the question “Can my child do this sport?” and answers “With what load, attending to what, with which emphases?” The assessment considers the child’s growth status, level of maturation (especially their position relative to the growth spurt), and nutritional/lifestyle context together.

This approach ensures the child is trained not like a small adult but in a way suited to their own developmental stage; so both performance and safety are looked after.

Sport-specific assessment

Each sport’s physical demands are different; so sport readiness is weighted by sport. For example, sports involving jumping and rapid changes of direction (basketball, volleyball) and endurance- or technique-focused sports (swimming, tennis) require different emphases. The platform turns maturation and development data for nine sports (football, basketball, volleyball, swimming, gymnastics, athletics, tennis, wrestling, taekwondo) into a weighted score.

This score is not to label a child as “suitable / not suitable”; it is to show which areas are strong and which need support, and to guide training emphases.

Maturation and load

At the heart of sport readiness lies maturation. A child in the growth-spurt (circa-PHV) period is in the window of highest injury risk; in this period impact load is temporarily reduced and movement quality is brought to the fore. In pre-spurt (pre-PHV) children skill acquisition is emphasised, and in post-spurt (post-PHV) children strength/power development is brought forward.

For this reason sport readiness is not a one-off “test” but a dynamic assessment that is updated as the child’s maturation progresses. For a personal score to be meaningful, the child’s current measurements (height, weight, and maturation data if needed) must be available.

Reading the score as a roadmap, not a label

A sport-readiness score is not a gate that separates children into “suitable / not suitable”; it is a roadmap showing which areas are strong and which need support. For example, a low sub-score does not mean the sport cannot be done; it points to which emphases (strength, balance, technique, endurance) should be brought forward in training. Seen this way, it becomes a tool that encourages the child and guides development.

Alongside the score, the child’s interest, enjoyment and sustainability matter at least as much as the data; the best sport is most often the one the child can do gladly and regularly. The score also changes as maturation progresses; so it is not a one-off decision but a guide updated periodically. If there is a clear health concern or recurrent injury, the assessment must be combined with a doctor’s opinion.

Frequently asked questions

If the sport-readiness score is low, can my child not do that sport?

No. The score is not a prohibition but a guide. It shows which areas should be supported and which load/emphases should be chosen. With suitable load and the right emphases, most children can safely keep up their sport.

How do I know which sport suits my child?

Sport-specific scores give a starting point; but the child’s interest, enjoyment and all-round development matter too. LTAD recommends trying more than one sport at a young age; specialisation comes later.

What is needed for a personal score?

Current height and weight measurements are the basis; maturation data (e.g. %PAH or bone age), if available, strengthens the score. With missing data the assessment stays general and indicates which data is required.

How often should sport readiness be assessed?

Because maturation changes constantly, sport readiness is not a one-off test but an assessment updated periodically. For most children once or twice a year is useful, and more often during periods of rapid change such as the growth spurt. Each new measurement (height, weight, and maturation data if available) makes the score current to that moment and allows training emphases to be updated.

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This glossary entry is for information only and is not medical advice. Consult your paediatrician or the relevant specialist for diagnosis and treatment.